邢唷> ;=:欹 餜bjbj8xx~ ` ` 8  `$ eee#######$&")Z#-eeeee#P$UUUe#Ue#UUrC"TC#@ 鍡 7F"#0$0`$"|)9|)C#|)C#peeUeeeee##Ueee`$eeee|)eeeeeeeee`  o: D桍N1 乢茤啒遅 Through this call, the funders are looking to support proposals that target one or more of the following areas, with interdisciplinary proposals encouraged: 1. Understanding the development of resistance; the epidemiology; and the transmission dynamics of antibacterial resistance within and between species.2. Developing antibiotics, alternative approaches and diagnostics to appropriately treat and prevent resistant bacteria of clinical/veterinary importance. This may include: understanding the mechanisms of action; the use of antibiotics and alternative therapies currently in practise for both humans and animals; development of rapid point of care diagnostics; associated business models and economic issues.3. Understanding behaviours in order to reduce the development, emergence and spread of antibacterial resistance within and beyond human and animal healthcare settings. This would include antibiotic prescribing and real world use, but also broader public health approaches such as in hygiene and infection control practises, in both human and animal settings. It would factor in barriers to behaviour change such as organisational and cultural norms, and financial incentives to prescribe drugs.4. Understanding the functions of different aspects of the healthcare and veterinary systems and sources of health advice as well as their inter relationships. Understanding how 'formal' systems can draw on local, 慽nformal practices. Is it possible to provide universal access to appropriately regulated therapies? What is the supply chain for antibacterials? Can the supply chain be mapped? 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